x˙(t)=−∂x∂V(x)+A0sin(ω0t)+ξ(t)⟨ξ(t)ξ(t′)⟩=2Dδ(t−t′)In non-linear systems, sub-threshold signals fail to trigger a responseon their own. Adding a tiny amount of Gaussian noise ξ(t) boostssignal-to-noise ratio by periodically pushing the signal over theactivation threshold. In nature, paddlefish use this mechanism todetect faint electrical fields of prey amid turbulent water.
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What makes an apparently perfect copy meaningfully different?